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ITINERARY SUMMARY; SPRING, 2004
{updated: 19 December, 2005

ITINERARY 

Thursday, March 4

Air Travel: leave Philadelphia Int’l Airport 

at 6:00 PM, LH427 

Friday, March 5

Air Travel: leave Frankfurt at 9:55 AM, LH 3882

TO MILANO, ITALY 

Motor-coach to Florence

Evening free in Florence 

Saturday, March 6

half-day tour of Florence

half-day at leisure in Florence 

Sunday, March 7

day at leisure in Florence 

Monday, March 8

Morning: Corporate Visit

Afternoon: Corporate Visit 

Tuesday, March 9 

Morning: Corporate Visit

Afternoon: Corporate Visit 

Train-coach to Milan

Wednesday, March 10

 Morning: Corporate Visit

Afternoon: half-day open  

Thursday, March 11

Morning: Corporate Visit

Afternoon: Corporate Visit 

Motor-coach to Venice 

Friday, March 12

Travel via Motoscafo

half-day Corporate Visit

and city cultural tour 

Saturday, March 13

Full day at leisure in Venice

Evening Farewell Dinner 

Sunday, March 14

Air travel: leave Venice at 10:25 AM, LH Flt. # 4085

Arrives Frankfurt at 12:00 PM 

Air travel: leave Frankfurt at 1:10 PM, LH Flt. # 426 

Arrives Philadelphia Int’l Airport at 4:15 PM

 

FLORENCE:  

In the VIII° century, where today is the old bridge called "Ponte Vecchio", there was an Etruscan establishment controlling the ford of the Arno river. In the year 59 BC the Roman colony of Florentia was founded. During the IV° century Christianity began to spread and the first churches were built. With the fall of the Roman Empire came the invasions of Ostrogoths (405), Byzantines (539) and Goths (541). During the Carolingian period the feudal system began and Florence became a county of the Sacred Roman Empire.  

The economic development of this ancient city brought new classes to birth: entrepreneurs, traders, and bankers who formed the "Major Arts" which by the end of the century, were to determine the power of the Commons. 

Although Florence was founded in ancient times, it was of little importance before the 11th century. By the second half of that century it was governed by a council composed of nobles and learned men that nominally functioned in the name of the people, thus making the city a republic. 

Today it is recognized as one of the most beautiful and historically rich cities in the world.  It is a crossroads of culture (numerous renowned museums), artisanship (sort after craftsman) and classical business (a trade route), and a city not to be missed by any inquiring mind. 

MILAN: 

The dynamo behind Italy’s economic miracle, MILAN is a city like no other in Italy.  It is a fast-paced business city in which consumerism and the work ethic rule. It's a historic city, with enough churches and museums to keep you busy for a week, much of the city a testament to the prestige-building of the Visconti dynasty and their successors, the Sforzas, who ruled here in Renaissance times; and the contemporary aspects of the place represent the leading edge of Italy's fashion and design industry, not to mention a nightlife scene which is perhaps Italy's most varied.  

Historic Milan lies at the center of a web of streets zeroing in on Piazza del Duomo, the city's main hub, a mostly pedestrianized square that's home to the best of Milan's street life, and, on its eastern side, the Duomo, the world's largest Gothic cathedral, begun in 1386 and taking nearly five centuries to complete.  Close by, beneath the presbytery, the Scurolo di San Carlo is an octagonal crypt designed to house the remains of Saint Charles Borromeo, a zealous sixteenth-century cardinal who was canonized for his work among the poor of the city. 

Milan is a mix of architecture, history and business excitement. 

VENICE: 

Venice is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy, in Veneto Region, capital of Venice Province. Venice is situated on 120 islands formed by 177 canals in the lagoon between the mouths of the Po and Piave rivers, at the northern extremity of the Adriatic Sea. Because of its historic role as a naval power and commercial center, the city is known as the “Queen of the Adriatic.” A railroad and highway causeway connect Venice with the mainland. Long sand bars, or barrier beaches, on the outer side of the lagoon serve as protection against the sea. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. The Grand Canal, about 3 km (about 2 mi) long, winds through Venice from northwest to southeast, dividing the city into two nearly equal portions.  No motor vehicles are permitted on the narrow, winding lanes and streets that penetrate the old city, and the bridges are for pedestrians only. For centuries the most common method of transportation was by gondola, a flat-bottomed boat propelled by a single oar. Today, the gondolas are used mainly by tourists; motor launches carry almost all the freight and passenger traffic in Venice.


Modern Venice has faced many challenges, including loss of population to other areas and physical damage from flooding, sinking, air and age.  Flooding has occurred throughout the history of the city; it is caused when high tides combine with storm winds, and has been combated with experiments using mechanical barriers. The sinking of buildings and other structures, caused by the drainage of underground aquifers, has been addressed by limits on groundwater usage and the construction of an aqueduct from the nearby Alps. 

Today the city is a reminder of old Italy and a view to the future.  Investment and people make it a vibrant stop on our Italian tour.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Author/contact information:
Dr. Susan Christoffersen/Prof. Steven Frumkin

Philadelphia University
School of Business Administration

School House Lane & Henry Avenue
Philadelphia, PA  19144-5497
Ph: 215-951-2821/2764
Fx: 215.951.2652
E-mail: Christoffersen@PhilaU.edu/Frumkins@Philau.edu

 

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Date of creation: April 22, 2001.
Date of last update: December 19, 2005 .
Copyright © 2001.