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Thesis:
Sub-aquatic Architecture












Island
Approach
The island is accessed through a channel. The Cape Charles
Lighthouse and the new boat house are visible.
Entrance lookout The
entrance to the channel is marked by an intervention and congregation
point. This point is the beginning and end to the island procession.
Cape Charles
Lighthouse
The lighthouse is the only existing structure to remain on the
island. Its new purpose is to act as a beacon and datum point.
The Path and its
Construction The path carries the visitor through the procession and is
made of poured concrete in the manner which pipes are laid in sandy
areas.
Vignettes
The small personal spaces along the path are to tell a story of
the island's history and existing life. The vignettes build and begin to
speak more of the aquatic life as you reach the ocean and the exhibition
and administration building.
The Exhibition
Building
This building is the support facility for the Sub Aquatic site.
Within the walls of the building is an exhibition and small assembly
hall.
The New
Boathouse
The boathouse has been moved from the old dock location to better
engage the lighthouse. The form is to grow form the ground to link the
structure to the earth for it is the transition point for the continent
to the island and the island to the Sub Aquatic reassert facility.
Smith Island and
Kipotopeke
Smith Island is primarily dunes and marsh. There are two types of
marsh: the salt marsh, bordering on the edge of the ocean, and the
swamps, bordering on the edge of the land. The majority of life found on
the island is located in this area. The island rises in the center by
the only man made structure, Cape
Charles Light House.
Kipotopeke is a small town on the edge of the Virginia peninsula jutting
into the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.
Virginia peninsula
and Chesapeake Bay
The Virginia Peninsula has had many travelers cross her
territory. The peninsula is the access to the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. The
bay is replenished by three rivers feeding into her. Among these are the
Potomac, the Susquehanna, and the. The bay itself sees much traffic and
is one among the most important ports in the United States. It houses
the navy academy and its own Coast Guard base. The bay spills into the
Atlantic Ocean.
The North East
Waterways
Two major water sheds on the East coast are the Delaware and the
Chesapeake. The Chesapeake water shed is much larger than the latter.
Its region encompasses much of the North-East coast. The area itself is
home to many different species. Continental Ridge
As the continent
comes across from the plains it rises up in the Appalachian Mountains.
This marks the first severe change in the landscape. The Atlantic Ocean
finally meets the land and the second change in land occurs. This change
is crucial to the balance of the struggle between water and land. The
land continues under the water and falls as it tumbles over the edge of
the oceanic ridge.
The Atlantic Ocean
The worlds oceans are all connected and share currents and
topographical features. In the Atlantic the currents swirl clockwise and
move in a south-westerly direction until they are thrown back along the
Gulf Stream. The ocean is home to a large variety of life. 99% of the
earth's biosphere is in the aquatic realm. The Deepest location is in
the Pacific Ocean. Located in the Mariana's Trench, Challenger Deep is
over six miles below the surface of the ocean.
Crustaceans
Bottom
dwelling decapods like the lobster and crab have hard exoskeletons.
The exoskeleton implies an architecturally rigid structure.
The lifestyle of the creatures implies a direct connection with
the ocean floor
Cuttlefish
Resembling
a cross between a squid and an octopus, the cuttlefish is a docile
creature which pulls its food into its beak by using its tentacles.
The submarine docking apparatus will borrow these principles.
Snails
and Other Shellbacks
The
formation of the shell is a long process.
Layers upon layers are added continuously from a single point
allowing the shell to grow and strengthen.
The form and structural integrity is very sound.
Jellyfish
With
no skeleton, jellyfish have adapted to life in the midwaters of the
ocean. Their structural
make up consists of an endoderm and an exodermises connected together to
contain a digestive cavity. The
light weight structure and transparency will be used to distinguish the
floating element in the Sub Aquatic Based Station.
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