United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
On
December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and
proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the full text of which
appears in the following pages. Following this historic act the Assembly called
upon all Member countries to publicize the text of the Declaration and "to
cause it to be disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in
schools and other educational institutions, without distinction based on the
political status of countries or territories."
Article 16 asserts that “marriage shall be entered into only with the
free and full consent of the intending spouses.”
For the full text click on this icon:
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
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The
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women:
Adopted
in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is often described as an international bill
of rights for women. Consisting of a preamble and 30 articles, it defines
what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national
action to end such discrimination.
Article
16
states that "states parties shall take all appropriate measures to
eliminate discrimination against women in all matters relating to marriage and
family relations and in particular shall ensure, on a basis of equality of men
and women:
a) The same right to enter into marriage, and b) The same right freely to
choose a spouse and to enter into marriage only with their free and full
consent.”
For
the full text click on this icon
http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/
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Declaration on the
Elimination of Violence against Women
G.A. res. 48/104, 48
U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 217, U.N. Doc. A/48/49 (1993).
Recognizing
the urgent need for the universal application to women of the rights and
principles with regard to equality, security, liberty, integrity and dignity of
all human beings,
Recognizing
that effective implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination against Women would contribute to the elimination of violence
against women and that the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against
Women, set forth in the present resolution, will strengthen and complement that
process, . . . .
Article
1 states, “For the purposes of this Declaration, the term "violence
against women" means any act of gender-based violence that results in, or
is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to
women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of
liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life.”
For
the full text click on this icon
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/e4devw.htm